Tuesday, April 4, 2017

THE BATTLE OF BLAZER'S MILL

4/4/1878 - Lincoln County War now going full steam once English businessman and rancher John Tunstall is murdered by gunmen supporting the Murphy-Dolan faction in the region's troubles, Ab Sanders, Charlie Bowdre, Doc Scurlock, Frank Coe, George Coe, Frank McNab, Henry Newton Brown, Jose Chavez y Chavez, Jim French, John Middleton, Tom Peterson, Vincente Romero, Yginio Salazar, John Scroggins, Fred Waite, Steve Stephens, Dick Brewer, and Billy the Kid convince Lincoln Justice of the Peace, John B. Wilson, to make them deputies so they can bring justice to the men that killed their employer (additionally making things appear to be on the up-and-up, Regulator Robert Widenmann secures an appointment as a Deputy U.S. Marshal).  The group calls itself "The Regulators" and their justice takes the form of murdering anyone they think might have been involved in Tunstall's death.  The group's first victims are two suspect cowboys, Frank Baker and William Morton, who are gunned down trying to "escape" after being arrested by Billy and his friends.  Then, on April Fool's day, 1878, in daylight on the main street of Lincoln, members of the group ambush Lincoln Sheriff William Brady and his deputy, George Hindman, killing both men (48-year-old Brady will die from over a dozen gunshot wounds).
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Brady
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The Ambush - True West Magazine

Blood lust still up three days later after the attack on Sheriff Brady and his men, led by Dick Brewer, seeking more culprits in Tunstall's death, a thirteen man Regulator posse that includes Brewer, Billy the Kid, Bowdre, Scurlock, McNab, Frank Coe and his cousin, George Coe, Middleton, French, Brown, and Waite decides to stop at Blazer's Mill for a bite of lunch (owned by dentist, Dr. Joseph H. Blazer, the small site on the Rio Tularosa consists of a large two story house, a square office building, a grist mill, several adobe structures and homes, a post office, corrals and barns, a general store, and a sawmill).  Expecting to receive a check at the post office for selling his ranch so he can leave the area and avoid taking part in the Lincoln County War, wrong time, wrong place, Dolan-Murphy supporter and member of the posse that kills Tunstall, Andrew L. "Buckshot" Roberts (he gets the nickname from carrying a load of buckshot in his once wounded right shoulder), sadly decides to stop at Blazer's Mill too.
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Blazer's Mill
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Buckshot Roberts

Both sides initially surprised by the encounter, unarmed (the restaurant on the property owned by Mrs. Godfroy has a rule that no one wearing a gun will be served, so the weapons of The Regulators are all placed on a large table outside), Frank Coe walks over to his former friend Roberts (they have neighboring spreads), and tries to talk the former buffalo hunter into surrendering, vouching for his safety (Roberts wisely believes he too will never make it to jail if arrested).  Regulator Brewer though quickly grows tired of the palaver (thirty minutes have now passed), and orders some of the men to go arrest Roberts without further delay.  Both sides in deadly earnest, when Roberts sees armed men headed towards where he and Coe are sitting chatting, he jumps up, grabs his Winchester rifle, and from his hip, opens fire ... just as the Regulators also begin blazing away (Bowdre calls out, "Roberts, throw up your hands," to which Roberts responds, "Not much, Mary Anne!" as he begins firing).  Struck in the stomach by a bullet fired his way by Bowdre, Roberts counters with a shot that hits his opponent in the belt buckle, severing the cowboy's gun belt as it knocks out his wind.  Gravely wounded, Roberts retreats into the doorway of a small adobe building (Dr. Blazer's office), pumping slugs at anything that moves ... Middleton is wounded in the chest (his lung punctured), bullets graze Scurlock and Billy the Kid, and George Coe loses the trigger finger on his right hand to a Roberts piece of hot lead.
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The Gunfight Begins - True West Magazine
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Bowdre & Middleton
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Scurlock & Coe

In the momentary interlude that follows, Roberts makes his way to where he has tied up his mule earlier.  Realizing his mount and stomach wound will not allow successful flight, he makes his way into another small adobe structure and readies for more action ... which arrives almost immediately in the form of Billy the Kid.  Hearing Roberts' rifle click on empty, the Kid rushes forward to shoot the man ... and is knocked silly when he gets withing range of the formidable warrior, rewarded for his boldness by having the rifle's hard butt crown his noggin with sleeping stars.  Then Roberts backs into the adobe building he has selected for his last stand, barricades the door, and with a new weapon, the owner's single-shot .50-70 Government Springfield rifle, lays prone on a mattress and starts looking for new targets.
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Believed To Be A Newly Found Shot Of Billy The Kid
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Where Roberts Takes Cover

And a new target soon presents itself.  Incensed that an old man has taken out five of his men, Brewer tries to convince a man visiting the community, David Easton, to go talk Roberts into surrendering, then makes the same pitch to Dr. Blazer himself.  No soap from either man, the Regulator leader grows even angrier at the men's refusal to do his bidding, and decides to take matters into his own hands, coming up with a plan to gain the flank of the adobe building, fire into the structure, and flush Roberts out the front door and into the fire of his men that haven't been hit already.  Moving across the river over a small foot bridge to the side of the sawmill, Brewer takes up a position behind a stack of logs and pops away at Roberts (about 125 yards west of the adobe building).  Almost hit inside the building by a bullet from Brewer, Roberts looks around for his antagonist, but doesn't seen an enemy in the open.  What he does spot however is the tell-tale smoke from Brewer's firing ... lining up his sights on the spot where he believes his enemy is hiding, Roberts waits and waits ... then pulls the trigger on the Springfield when Brewer peaks out from the logs to ready his next shot.  Boom!  Expertly aimed, the bullet hits Brewer in the left eye, before blowing out the back of his head with a good portion of the Regulator's skull.  Dead before he hits the ground, 28-years-old and no more, Brewer misses hearing Roberts begin to laugh as he exclaims, "I killed him!  I killed the son-of-a-bitch!"
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Brewer

A third of the posse put out of action, their leader killed, and facing an accurately shooting maniac, the remaining Regulators decide they have had enough (asked about the battle later, Billy the Kid will respond, "Yes sir, he licked our crowd to a finish.").  Hitching up a wagon, they gather their wounded and head for the relative safety of the village of San Patricio.  On the road, they meet the area's medicine man, Dr. Appel, who has been summoned to Blazer's Mill by telegraph.  The doctor treats the injured men's wounds, then proceeds on to the scene of the gunfight ... there, treating Roberts, he tells the old man his wounds are fatal.  A correct evaluation, in great pain (it will take two men to hold down Roberts as he withers away his life in agony), Roberts passes away from his stomach wound the next day at around noon.  No more animosity in death ... for lack of proper casket materials and out of sheer laziness, both Roberts and Brewer are buried in the same hole, inside an open "V" of two wooden boards.
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Resting Places

Two men dead, and five more wounded, the battle is just a warm-up to the events that take place in 1878 during the New Mexican war as it builds to a crescendo ... there will be a gunfight at the Fritz Ranch in which new Regulator leader, McNab, will be killed, Ab Sanders wounded, and Frank Coe arrested, a jail escape by Coe, the killing of four members of the Murphy-Dolan faction in the town of Lincoln, and the death of another suspected Tunstall killer, Manuel Segovia, when after being arrested, he too tries to "escape" ... culminating in the five-day firefight known as the Battle of Lincoln in which roughly two hundred gunmen on both sides of the clash make the town into a bloody mess, that sees the McSween store burnt to the ground, seven men killed, including businessman Alexander McSween, and over a dozen people wounded before order is restored by a cavalry detachment under the command of Lt. Colonel Nathan Dudley from nearby Fort Stanton.
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Dudley

As for Billy, he is just getting started in becoming a legend, and in the coming months of his short life, there will be his first capture, murder trial (with a guilty verdict and sentence of death by hanging), the betrayal of a promised amnesty from Governor Lew Wallace (the Civil War general, President Grant friend, and author of the religious novel, Ben-Hur), escape, the slaying of Joe Grant at Hargrove's Saloon in Fort Sumner (the killing in which the Kid inspects Grant's weapon before their gunfight, and secretly positions the revolver's cylinder so that it will hit an empty chamber if fired ... Grant gets the first shot, which is a click ... then Billy shoots him in the head), three shootouts with posses that end in the Kid's arrest by Lincoln County Sheriff Pat Garrett, his escape from the Lincoln jail (during which he kills Deputies James Bell and Bob Olinger), and his execution at the hands of Garrett in a darkened bedroom in the Fort Sumner home of rancher Pete Maxwell ("Quien es?  Quien es?").
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Billy The Kid

4/4/1878 ... the Lincoln County War flares up again at a remote location in New Mexico called Blazer's Mill.
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Memorial (With Incorrect Date of 4/5/1878)
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Battle Survivor George Coe In 1934 - Note Missing Trigger
Finger - Coe Dies In 1941 At The Age Of 85

Friday, March 31, 2017

HAPPY BIRTHDAY MR. CHANEY

Slam dunk for choosing a factoid for today when it includes monsters, Colorado Springs, and the United States Marine Corps ... happy birthday to "The Man of a Thousand Faces," the one-and-only, Leonidas Frank "Lon" Chaney!
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Chaney - 1919

Born in Colorado Springs on 4/1/1883, April Fool's Day, to Frank and Emma (a mix of French, English, Scottish, and Irish descent) Chaney, two deaf parents who teach at the Colorado School for the Education of Mutes (now the Colorado School for the Deaf and Blind, started by Chaney's maternal grandfather, Jonathan Ralston Kennedy in 1874), Chaney early learns the art of pantomime to communicate with his mom and dad ... a talent that will serve him well when he starts to make silent movies. His stage career begins in 1902 ... and there he finds love for the first time, marrying 16-year-old singer Frances Cleveland Creighton in 1905 (the couple's only child, son Creighton Tull Chaney will later become Lon Chaney, Jr. in Hollywood).  But martial bliss will not be lasting, and when during a run at the Majestic Theater in downtown Los Angeles, Frances tries to commit suicide by drinking mercuric chloride, Chaney finds himself unemployed when the show is killed because his wife no longer can sing (a divorce soon follows). Looking for work, he drifts into the nearby growing movie business, first at Universal Studios, using his mastery of make-up to get part after part (he also becomes a world class contortionist), from bit roles in the background to character parts to star turns (and he marries again, a chorus girl from his vaudeville days, Hazel Hastings).
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Colorado School for the Deaf and Blind
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Frances
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Jr. As The Wolfman

His breakthrough performance comes in 1919, in The Miracle Man (it will be voted the favorite movie of the year by readers of Photoplay magazine, beating out director D.W. Griffith's Broken Blossoms and The Birth of a Nation, and Charlie Chaplin's The Kid) playing Frog, a crook who pretends to be a cripple that is miraculously "cured" by a con artist (sadly, most of the film is now lost).  From there, Chaney will star in hit after hit until his death.
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Frog
Chaney And His Makeup Kit
As The Vampire In London After Midnight
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In Laugh Clown Laugh
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As Mr. Wu
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In The Road To Mandalay
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With Joan Crawford In The Unknown
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Legless In The Penalty

His two biggest hits, the movies he is most still remembered for are playing Quasimodo in the 1923 version of The Hunchback of Notre Dame, and the murderer Erik in 1925's The Phantom of the Opera.  For Quasimodo he will play the part with 20-pound plaster hump on his back, in a harness that keeps Chaney in a hunch throughout filming.  As Erik, Chaney will paint his eye sockets black to achieve a skull-like effect, pulled his nose up and pinned it in place with a wire, enlarge his nostrils with more black paint, and put a set a jagged false teeth in his mouth (another time and place, the makeup is so unexpected and horrific that it causes some audience members to faint, scream, and flee theaters across the nation).  A trooper, in both roles he is in pain during the filming because of the makeups he has created!
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Movie Poster
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Esmeralda Gives The Whipped Hunchback Water
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Quasimodo
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Movie Poster
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In Erik's Underground Lair
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The Big Reveal!

And surprise-surprise, he also has a major hit in his own face, playing Sergeant O'Hara, a tough United States Marine drill instructor with a heart of gold in the 1926 MGM production, Tell it to the Marines (it will be the biggest money maker of Chaney's career, and the second most popular movie of 1926/1927).  A huge success at the box office, the movie also endears Chaney to the Marine Corps and Chaney will become its first honorary member from the motion picture industry (upon his death, the Corps will provide a chaplain and Honor Guard for Chaney's funeral).
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Movie Poster
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Sgt. O'Hara

Already a huge star, with the distinctive voice Chaney has also been blessed with, it is believed he will become even bigger as the movie industry transitions from silent film to "talkies."  Such does not turn out to be the case however ... in 1929 he is diagnosed with bronchial lung cancer, which is in turn exacerbated by artificial snow from the movie he is filming lodging in his throat, and seven weeks after the release of the talking remake of The Unholy Three (only five years after his 1925 silent version ... he is that popular!), he suffers a throat hemorrhage in Los Angeles and dies at the age of 47 on Tuesday, August 26, 1930.
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Movie Poster - 1925
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Movie Poster - 1930

Chaney will be buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California in an unmarked crypt.  At the funeral, his pallbearers will be a who's-who's of Hollywood's elite ... Paul Bern (an MGM director, screenwriter, and producer who is married to Jean Harlow when  he commits suicide at the age of 42), Hunt Stromberg (who will direct the Thin Man movies for MGM), Irving Thalberg (MGM's Head of Production), Louie B. Mayer (MGM's boss man!), Lionel Barrymore (an Academy Award winning actor for A Free Soul), Wallace Beery (an Academy Award winning actor for The Champ), Tod Browning (the future director of Dracula), Lew Cody (a silent film acting buddy), and Ramon Novarro (Hollywood's first Ben Hur!). Away from the funeral, at the same time, all the studios in Hollywood and every office at MGM observe two minutes of silence to honor Chaney.
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National News
Unmarked Crypt - Forest Lawn Memorial
Cemetery - Glendale, California

Gone but not forgotten ... Chaney will be played in a 1957 Universal biopic by legendary actor James Cagney (who doesn't come close to being Chaney in his famous film roles), has books and documentaries made about his life (including a recent edition of the PBS show, American Masters), gets a star on Hollywood's Walk of Fame, has his makeup kit shown by the Los Angeles County Museum, gets two U.S postage stamps, and in Colorado Springs, the place of his birth, has a small theater named in his honor (a 235 seat venue that often plays his silent movies, with one chair bearing a small golden name plate honoring Jay M. Bobinette, my movie-loving little brother that I miss every single day!)
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Stamp
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Stamp
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Star!

Happy Birthday Mr. Chaney ... you made many days matter for the better with screams and tears ... thank you!
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Becoming The Phantom

Thursday, March 23, 2017

LASZLO LOWENSTEIN LEAVES

3/23/1964 - On this day, legendary Jewish character actor Laszlo Lowenstein suffers a stroke in Los Angeles, California, and dies at the relatively young age of only 59.  Legendary?  Who the HELL is this Laszlo goof you might be wondering ... and as always, you probably know Lowenstein by his more famous Hollywood name ... for Lowenstein is actually, the one, the only ... Mr. Peter Lorre (oh, and the fact that I use to be able to do a mean impression of the man had nothing to do with this selection for today).
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1946

Acting on the stage in Vienna at the age of 17, Lorre becomes an international star playing a child murderer in Fritz Lang's "M" (based loosely on the real life murders of the Vampire of Dusseldorf, Peter Kurten) in 1931.  Fleeing Germany because of his Jewish background once Hitler comes to power, Lorre will use his celebrity to score the crucial role of evil spy Abbott in Alfred Hitchcock's first version of "The Man Who Knew Too Much."
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Movie Poster

And with that hit added to his resume, the doors to Hollywood open ... but again, the role that scores features Lorre playing a very strange bad guy ... as he will be typecast throughout his career ... this time in 1935 as the demented surgeon Dr, Gogol (who replaces the accident wrecked hands of a concert pianist with those of an executed knife throwing killer) in MGM's "Mad Love." Image result for peter lorre as dr. gogol
Mad Love

Despite being born in the Slovakian region of Austro-Hungarian Empire, little kids around the country learn to love Lorre, when for three years, he plays the brilliant Japanese detective, Mr. Moto, in a series of B-Movie films for 20th Century Fox (during the same period, he wisely turns down the Basil Rathbone role as Baron Wolf von Frankenstein in the horror classic, "The Son of Frankenstein," and misses playing Quasimodo in "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" when MGM cancels its plans to film Victor Hugo's novel).
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Movie Poster

Then it is on to RKO, where in 1940, he plays a menacing stranger in the movie many film historians believe to be the first in the new genre, film noir, "Stranger on the Third Floor," along with sharing the screen with horror film legends Boris Karloff and Bela Lugosi in a musical comedy mystery (and major turkey!) starring band leader Kay Kyser called "You'll Find Out."  Also in 1940, he captures convict Clark Gable trying to escape from the French penal colony of "Strange Cargo."
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The First Film Noir?

Selling his services for the best contract available (and now a naturalized United States citizen), it is at Warner Brothers that he has roles in some of best movies ever produced by that studio ... as black bird hunter Joel Cario opposite Humphrey Bogart in "The Maltese Falcon," battling Bogart as the German spy Pepi in "All Through the Night," playing Japanese agent Baron Ikito, he tries to capture invisible spy Jon Hall in "Invisible Agent," as Signor Ugate, the killer who gains "the letters of transit" that fire the plot of 1943's Best Picture Oscar winner, "Casablanca," helps Gene Kelly escape from a German prison camp in "The Cross of Lorraine," stars as Soviet spy Nikolai Zaleshoff in the George Raft thriller, "Background to Danger," is Bogart's convict buddy Marius in the thriller, "Passage to Marseille," plays the Dutch writer Cornelius Leyden in the spy thriller, "The Mask of Dimitros, is a member of Paul Henreid's Norwegian resistance team in 1944 thriller, "The Conspirators," plays a drunkard named Johnny West in the crime drama, "Three Strangers," is Victor Emmric, Sydney Greenstreet's macabre artist friend in "The Verdict" (future Dirty Harry director Don Siegel's first movie in-charge), and is the out-of-his-gourd basket case strangler Hillary Cummins in "The Beast with Five Fingers" (my personal favorite ... when he goes off thinking the hand is after him it is Lorre playing Lorre playing Lorre ... carpet chewing acting at its best!)
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The Beast with Five Fingers

During the 1940s, Lorre also convinces Warner Brothers, to let him lend his talents to Frank Capra's production of the Cary Grant black comedy, "Arsenic and Old Lace," playing alcoholic plastic surgeon, Dr. Herman Einstein.  And in another comedy, he gives fits to Bob Hope and Dorothy Lamour (along with Lon Chaney, Jr.) in "My Favourite Brunette."
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With Raymond Massey In Arsenic And Old Lace

Post WWII and into the 50s and 60s, Lorre turns include playing the very first James Bond villain in the 1954 television adoption of Ian Fleming's "Casino Royale," taking on Burt Lancaster over a bag of diamonds in "Rope of Sand," being the boat buddy of Kirk Douglas's harpooner, Ned Land, in the Walt Disney production of "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea," teaming up with Bogart in the caper movie, "Beat the Devil," playing comic Russian Comrade Brankov in the Fred Astaire - Cyd Charisse MGM musical, "Silk Stockings," guarding a kidnapped Jerry Lewis in the comedy, "The Sad Sack," also going underwater as retired Commodore Lucius Emery in the movie version of Irwin Allen's "Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea," playing a steward on the SS Carnatic during David Niven's travels in "Around the World in 80 Days," burying his wife alive (and her black cat) in Roger Corman's Edgar Allen Poe ripoff, "Tales of Terror" (co-starring with Basil Rathbone and Vincent Price), spends time aloft with Red Buttons, Fabian, Sir Cedric Hardwicke, Barbara Eden, and Chester the Chimp in the Irwin Allen production of Jules Verne's "Five Weeks in a Balloon, as Dr. Aldolphus Bedlo, assays the inept wizard transformed into a raven in "The Raven," also featuring Vincent Price, Boris Karloff, and as Bedlo's son, a young actor named Jack Nicholson, gets sand between his toes as Mr. Strangedour in the hideous Annette and Frankie vehicle, "Muscle Beach Party,"  and God help him, in his last role, shares the screen again with maniac unfunny funnyman, comedian Jerry Lewis, in "The Patsy."
 
Poe Is Turning In His Grave!

Chronic gallbladder troubles medicated with morphine prove to be Lorre's undoing, and he strokes out in 1964 at the age of 59.  Gone, but not really gone at all because of the movie roles he played ... and that still provide entertainment to millions of film lovers around the world ... thanks Laszlo ... rest in peace (and ignore that your voice and mannerisms have been hijacked by the demented cartoon Chihuahua, Ren Hoek, in the animated Nickelodeon TV series, The Ren & Stimpy Show).
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In His Breakthrough Role In M